NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a femoral popliteal bypass graft is assigned to a semiprivate room. The most suitable roommate for this client is the client with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client with hypothyroidism is the most suitable roommate, as this condition is non-infectious and poses no risk to the immunocompromised vascular surgery client. Gastroenteritis and bacterial pneumonia are infectious, and diabetic ulcers may involve infection, increasing cross-contamination risk.
Question 2 of 5
A client hospitalized for treatment of congestive heart failure is to be discharged with a prescription for Digitek (digoxin) 0.25 mg daily. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking digoxin with an antacid can decrease its absorption, reducing effectiveness, so this statement indicates a need for further teaching.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is admitted with complaints of joint swelling. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anti-inflammatories reduce joint swelling and pain in rheumatoid arthritis, improving function.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hepatitis who is experiencing pruritis. Which would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adding baby oil to bath water moisturizes skin, relieving pruritus in hepatitis. Warm showers (
A) and hot rinses (
D) may worsen itching, and powder (
C) can dry skin further.
Question 5 of 5
A four-year-old with cystic fibrosis has a prescription for Creon (pancrelipase). The medication is given to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Creon (pancrelipase) replaces pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis patients, aiding digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It does not affect respiratory secretions, clotting, or nasal polyps.