NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is prescribed propylthiouracil (PTU). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propylthiouracil can cause agranulocytosis, requiring monitoring of white blood cell counts.
Question 2 of 5
An adult client has bacterial conjunctivitis. What should the nurse teach him to do? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Warm saline soaks, careful antibiotic application, hand washing, and avoiding eye contact prevent spread and promote healing. Isolation is unnecessary unless specified.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should advise which of the following clients who is taking lithium to consult with the physician regarding a potential adjustment in lithium dosage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased physical activity, such as tennis training, can lead to dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, which may affect lithium levels and increase toxicity risk, necessitating a dosage adjustment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about the use of a peak flow meter for asthma management. The client should be instructed to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recording the highest of three peak flow readings provides the most accurate assessment of lung function for asthma monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
The client has sore nares while a nasogastric (NG) tube is in place. Which of the following nursing measures would be most appropriate to help alleviate the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the nares reduces irritation and discomfort caused by the NG tube.