Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is prescribed propylthiouracil (PTU). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Propylthiouracil can cause agranulocytosis, requiring monitoring of white blood cell counts.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. Which precaution is most important?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring for fever is critical, as chemotherapy increases infection risk due to immunosuppression.

Question 3 of 5

A child with meningococcal meningitis is being admitted to the pediatric unit. In preparation for the child's arrival, the nurse should first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted via droplets, so instituting precautions is the priority to prevent spread.

Question 4 of 5

A 4-year-old child is admitted with dehydration due to gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding indicates severe dehydration?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sunken fontanelles in a young child are a sign of severe dehydration, indicating significant fluid loss requiring urgent rehydration.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of ulcerative colitis is prescribed sulfasalazine (Azulfidine). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sulfasalazine can cause photosensitivity, so clients should avoid sun exposure.

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