Questions 151

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome is prescribed ketoconazole. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ketoconazole can cause liver toxicity, requiring regular monitoring of liver function tests.

Question 2 of 5

A client is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar) 5mg two times a day. Which of the following statements indicates that the client has understood the nurse's teaching about this drug? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D,E

Rationale: Buspirone reduces anxiety and improves focus without causing sedation or muscle relaxation. Expecting complete anxiety relief by tomorrow is unrealistic, as it takes weeks to be effective.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of burns. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in the acute phase?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypovolemia is a major complication in the acute phase of burns due to fluid loss.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed glipizide (Glucotrol). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: A, B

Rationale: Glipizide should be taken 30 minutes before meals to optimize glucose control, and alcohol should be avoided to prevent hypoglycemia.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with gout about dietary management. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Organ meats are high in purines, which increase uric acid levels and should be avoided in gout.

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