NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease is prescribed a low-phosphorus diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Milk is high in phosphorus and should be avoided in a low-phosphorus diet for chronic kidney disease.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, and alcohol should be avoided to prevent lactic acidosis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of breast cancer who is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy can cause bone marrow suppression, requiring close monitoring of white blood cell counts for infection risk.
Question 4 of 5
When educating unlicensed assistants on how to prevent the development of pressure ulcers, the nurse should emphasize that most tissue injuries related to shearing can be prevented by implementing which of the following activities?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper positioning and moving techniques prevent shearing injuries, which occur when skin slides over a surface, damaging tissue. Turning schedules and clean skin help but are less specific to shearing.
Question 5 of 5
You will be providing nursing care prior to, during and after electroconvulsive therapy for your client who is severely depressed. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache is a common side effect of ECT, and educating the client about this prepares them for post-procedure expectations.