NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease is prescribed a low-phosphorus diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Milk is high in phosphorus and should be avoided in a low-phosphorus diet for chronic kidney disease.
Question 2 of 5
You are serving as the preceptor for a newly graduated nurse. As you observe the new nurse for their application of body mechanics principles into client care, you observe that the nurse spreads her legs apart during a transfer with a client. What should you do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spreading the legs apart during a transfer provides a wide base of support, which is a correct body mechanics principle , ensuring stability and reducing injury risk.
Question 3 of 5
A female client is treated for trichomoniasis with metronidazole (Flagyl). The nurse instructs the client that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol, so avoiding alcohol during and 24 hours after treatment is critical.
Question 4 of 5
A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache is a frequent side effect of nitroglycerin, because of the vasodilating action of the medication. It usually diminishes in frequency as the client becomes accustomed to the medication and is effectively treated with acetaminophen. The other options are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A client is being treated for acute low back pain. Which of these clinical manifestations must be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: New onset footdrop indicates possible nerve compression or damage, requiring immediate reporting to prevent permanent impairment. Other symptoms are common in low back pain and less urgent.