NCLEX-RN
Mock NCLEX RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client suffering from schizophrenia has been taking chlorpromazine (Thorazine) for 6 months. On one of his follow-up visits to the mental health center, the nurse reports to the physician that he has developed tardive dyskinesia. Which of the following symptoms might she have observed in the client to support this conclusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These symptoms are found in clients with tardive dyskinesia.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of a six-year-old with autistic disorder tells the nurse that her son has been much more difficult to care for since the birth of his sister. The best explanation for changes in the child's behavior is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with autism often rely on structured routines, and disruptions, such as a new sibling, can lead to behavioral changes due to difficulty adapting to change.
Question 3 of 5
When a client arrives on the labor and delivery unit, she informs the nurse that she has been having contractions for the last 5 hours. Now the pain is constant and not cyclical as it was earlier. The nurse considers the possibility of uterine rupture. Which of the following symptoms would be consistent with a uterine rupture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the event of a uterine rupture, an abdominal examination would likely reveal rigidity or tenderness, indicating a serious complication.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of anaphylaxis to peanuts. Which precaution is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An epinephrine auto-injector is critical for immediate treatment of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. Private rooms, antihistamines, and monitoring are secondary to ensuring rapid emergency response.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of hypertension is receiving Aldactone (spironolactone). The nurse should teach the client to avoid:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and consuming potassium-rich foods can lead to hyperkalemia. Calcium, fiber, and iron supplements are not contraindicated.