NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client scheduled for a computerized axial tomography (CAT) using a contrast medium scan of the brain should be assessed for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contrast medium often contains iodine, so assessing for iodine sensitivity prevents allergic reactions. Claustrophobia, liver function, and implants are secondary concerns.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse observes a client who is walking with a cane. Which observation indicates that the client is walking appropriately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding the cane on the unaffected side and moving it with the affected leg provides optimal support and balance, coordinating strength with the weaker side.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has a client with knee surgery who is receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) of meperidine (Demerol). Which assessment finding would be a priority due to the use of this device and medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is in danger of respiratory depression due to narcotic administration; therefore, this would be a priority assessment. Answer A does not relate to the PCA, so it is incorrect. Answer B is not a priority, making it wrong. Pain relief in answer D is important, but not as important as airway, so it is incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following lifestyle modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Rest (
B), range-of-motion exercises (
C), and moist heat (E) manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Ice (
A) can reduce inflammation, and a pillow under knees (
D) may worsen stiffness.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse assesses a client for physiological risk factors for falls. The nurse should conclude that the client is not at risk if which of the following is discovered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Intact recent and remote memory indicates that a client is not at risk for falls. Risk for falls can occur in elder clients, and the nurse should assess each client for the possibility of falls and take appropriate actions.