NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client recovering from acute pancreatitis is started on solid food. Which of the following foods should be avoided?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vanilla custard is high in fat, which can stimulate pancreatic enzyme release and worsen pancreatitis. Sponge cake, peaches, and cereal are lower in fat and safer.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of heart failure about furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping furosemide when feeling better is incorrect, as heart failure requires lifelong treatment to manage fluid overload. Options A, B, and C are correct: muscle cramps may indicate hypokalemia, morning dosing minimizes nocturia, and potassium-rich foods are recommended.
Extract:
A client with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements, if made by the client to the nurse, would indicate that further teaching is necessary?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: 'Further teaching' indicates an incorrect response. (1) prevents ingrown nails (2) prevents possible injury to feet (3) correct-should inspect feet daily for blisters, sores, ingrown nails, and cuts (4) proper care
Extract:
A client one day after a thoracotomy.
Question 4 of 5
Nursing actions on the care plan include: turn, cough, and deep breathe q2h. The nurse understands that the purpose of this nursing action is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) correct-primary purpose of this nursing measure is to improve and/or maintain good gas exchange, especially removal of carbon dioxide in order to prevent respiratory acidosis (2) answer choice #1 is better in that it refers to ventilation rather than oxygenation (3) increasing the pH is not desirable (4) respiratory alkalosis is not prevented by this nursing measure
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is discussing nutritional requirements with the parents of an 18 month-old child. Which of these statements about milk consumption is correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Should be limited to 3-4 cups of milk daily. Excessive milk intake can reduce consumption of other nutrients.