NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client recovering from acute pancreatitis is started on solid food. Which of the following foods should be avoided?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vanilla custard is high in fat, which can stimulate pancreatic enzyme release and worsen pancreatitis. Sponge cake, peaches, and cereal are lower in fat and safer.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who has short-term memory loss how to use the call light. Which factor is least essential for the nurse to assess when teaching this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ambulatory difficulty is least relevant, as call light use relies on vision, orientation, and language comprehension, not mobility.
Extract:
The nurse is making a home visit for a client with an abdominal wound.
Question 3 of 5
When irrigating the draining wound with a sterile saline solution, which of the following sequences would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to follow?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) hands should be washed first (2) correct-handwashing should be done prior to beginning any procedure, especially irrigating a wound (3) using sterile gloves to remove the dressing would contaminate them (4) hands should be washed first
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A 66-year-old woman is being evaluated for pernicious anemia. Which assessment findings would be most apt to be present in a client with pernicious anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pernicious anemia, due to vitamin B12 deficiency, often causes neurological symptoms like leg pain or paresthesia. Bruising, rashes, or pruritus are less specific to this condition.
Question 5 of 5
A 69-year-old man is receiving dexamethasone (Decadron) 3 mg PO TID for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is MOST important for the nurse to report which of the following findings to the physician?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: normal Kâ 3.5-5.0 mEq/L, normal Ca 4.5-5.3 mEq/L, indicates hypokalemia and hypercalcemia