NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client receiving end-of-life care is no longer able to make decisions. The client's appointed medical power of attorney (MPOA) is considering placement of a percutaneous enterogastric feeding tube. The MPOA asks the nurse, 'What would you do if this was your family member?' How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exploring pros and cons (
C) empowers the MPOA to make an informed decision. Personal opinions (
A), chaplain referral (
B), or family meetings (
D) are less direct.
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
1-hour glucose screen - Gestational diabetes
<140 mg/dL
(<7.8 mmol/L)
Hemoglobin (pregnant)
>11.0 g/dL
(>110 g/L)
WBC (pregnant)
5000-15,000/mm3
(5-15 × 109/L)
Question 2 of 5
The licensed practical nurse (LPN) is collecting data on several clients in the antepartum unit. Which of the following clients should the LPN report to the registered nurse for further assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemoglobin of 9 g/dL (
B) indicates anemia, requiring further assessment. Normal glucose (
A), reactive nonstress test (
C), and slightly elevated WBC (
D) are less urgent.
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Sodium
136-145 mEq/L
(136-145 mmol/L)
Potassium
3.5-5 mEq/L
(3.5-5 mmol/L)
Creatinine
Male: 0.6–1.3 mg/dL
(53.0–114.9 μmol/L)
Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL
(44.2-97.2 μmol/L)
BUN
10-20 mg/dL
(3.6-7.1 mmol/L)
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has been made aware of laboratory test results for a client who is receiving continuous cardiac monitoring. The client is asymptomatic, and the cardiac monitor shows normal sinus rhythm. Which of the following is most likely an erroneous test result?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 7.0 mEq/L (
C) is life-threatening and would likely cause arrhythmias, inconsistent with normal sinus rhythm and asymptomatic status, suggesting an error. Elevated BUN (
A), sodium (
B), and creatinine (
D) are concerning but plausible in renal or dehydration issues without immediate cardiac effects.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted for hemodialysis. Which abnormal lab value would the nurse anticipate not being improved by hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low hemoglobin. Hemodialysis corrects electrolyte imbalances but does not improve anemia.
Question 5 of 5
A new mother asks the nurse when the baby's umbilical cord will fall off. The nurse replies that it usually takes how many days to detach?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The umbilical cord typically detaches within 7-10 days as it dries and separates naturally, a standard newborn care fact.