NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is reporting skin irritation from the edges of a cast that was applied the previous day. The nurse notes that the skin is pink and irritated. Which corrective action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should petal the edges of the cast with tape to minimize skin irritation. Massaging the skin will not help the problem. Powder should not be shaken under the cast because it could clump, become moist, and cause skin breakdown. A hair dryer is used on a cool low setting if a nonplaster cast becomes wet or if the client's skin itches under a cast.
Question 2 of 5
During your system specific assessment of your client's peripheral pulses, you note that the client's posterior tibia pulse is weak and thready. You would document this finding as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A weak and thready pulse is documented as 1+ on a 0-4+ scale, indicating diminished pulse strength.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia is admitted with fatigue and pallor. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia can cause anemia (low hemoglobin), infection risk (abnormal WBCs), and bleeding risk (low platelets), requiring monitoring of all values.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism about medication management. Which of the following medications should the client expect to take?
Correct Answer: A, D
Rationale: Methimazole and propylthiouracil inhibit thyroid hormone production in hyperthyroidism.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and urinary catheters can lead to infections restraints via skin breakdown and catheters via urinary tract infections if not properly managed.