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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client is receiving oxygen therapy at 3 L/min per nasal cannula. Which of the following fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) measurements does the nurse expect that the client is receiving?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nasal cannula at 3 L/min delivers approximately 32% FiO2 (
C), as each liter increases FiO2 by about 4% above room air (21%). Other percentages (A, B,
D) do not correspond to this flow rate.

Question 2 of 5

All of the following are modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for CAD. Stress, obesity, and smoking can be modified through lifestyle changes.

Question 3 of 5

A client in the prenatal clinic is assessed to have a blood pressure of 180/96. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Severe hypertension (180/96) poses a risk to fetal well-being, prioritizing fetal heart tone assessment.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected Addison’s disease. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: hyperpigmentation of the skin is a classic sign of Addison’s disease due to increased ACTH production

Question 5 of 5

A client with benign prostatic hypertrophy has been started on Proscar (finasteride). The nurse's discharge teaching should include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Finasteride tablets should not be handled by pregnant women due to the risk of fetal harm. This is a critical teaching point for safety.

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