NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 8 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is in the third month of her first pregnancy. During the interview, she tells the nurse that she has several sex partners and is unsure of the identity of the baby's father. Which of the following nursing interventions is a priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Counsel the woman to consent to HIV screening. The client's behavior places her at high risk for HIV. Testing is the first step to ensure early treatment if positive.
Extract:
A client before administration of captopril (Capoten).
Question 2 of 5
The MOST appropriate nursing action before administration of captopril (Capoten) would be to check the client's
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice and how it relates to Capoten. (1) important, but not a priority (2) correct-is an antihypertensive that necessitates that a BP be assessed prior to administration (3) important, but not priority (4) unnecessary to assess prior to the administration of the medication
Extract:
Two days after admission, a client's sputum culture is reported as positive for tuberculosis.
Question 3 of 5
While awaiting orders from the physician, the nurse should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) this action is unnecessary at this time, and if indicated, the physician will write appropriate transfer orders (2) correct-clients with tuberculosis are placed on airborne precautions in the hospital, and the nurse should begin preparations for this immediately (3) personal effects do not have to be decontaminated (4) it is the physician's job to tell the family when indicated
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A woman has been recently diagnosed with systemic lupus and shares with the nurse, 'I am thinking about getting pregnant, but I don't know how I will be able to tolerate a pregnancy since I have lupus.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should assess the duration of remission, as women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) should be in remission for at least 5 months before conceiving to minimize risks of maternal and fetal complications. Pregnancy does not typically improve SLE symptoms, gestation length is unaffected, and early pregnancy post-diagnosis is not recommended.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement made by an adolescent indicates understanding of how to reduce risk of osteoporosis later in life?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High calcium intake (milk) builds bone density, reducing osteoporosis risk. Sprains, reduced exercise, or cola drinks don't address bone health.