NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is in acute postoperative pain, and the physician orders 85 mg of meperidine (Demerol®) stat. The vial contains 100 mg in 2 mL. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? Record your answer using a decimal number.
Correct Answer: 1.7
Rationale: Dose = 85 mg, concentration = 100 mg/2 mL = 50 mg/mL. Volume = 85 m/50 mg/mL = 1.7 mL.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are true statements regarding peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lines? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: PICC lines require sterile technique, have a lower infection risk than other central lines, and can be inserted at the bedside. Only specially trained RNs (not any LPN/RN) can insert them, and pneumothorax risk is minimal.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing instruction to a client's family regarding home safety with thrombocytopenia. Which statement by the client's family indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rugs pose a tripping hazard, increasing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Other statements reflect safe practices to minimize bleeding.
Question 4 of 5
The physician prescribes captopril (Capoten) 25 mg po tid for the client with hypertension. Which of the following adverse reactions can occur with administration of Capoten?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent dry cough.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chest pain is scheduled for a heart catheterization. Which of the following would the nurse include in the client's care plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During heart catheterization, the client may be asked to cough or breathe deeply to facilitate dye movement or assess respiratory response, a key part of preparation.