NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is being treated for cancer with linear acceleration radiation. The physician has marked the radiation site with a blue marking pen. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soap or lotion can remove radiation site markings or irritate the skin, so they should be avoided to ensure accurate treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A client with cancer is admitted to the oncology unit. Stat lab values reveal Hgb 12.6, WBC 6500, K+ 1.9, uric acid 7.0, Na+ 136, and platelets 178,000. The nurse evaluates that the client is experiencing which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A potassium level of 1.9 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which is a critical electrolyte imbalance.
Question 3 of 5
A 49-year-old female suffered a stroke that resulted in dysphagia. The dietician orders a diet of dysphagia-pureed foods. Which of the following foods would be an appropriate choice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Custard is smooth and pureed, suitable for a dysphagia diet. Other options pose choking risks due to texture.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching feeding protocol to the spouse of a client who experienced a severe stroke. Which statement by the spouse indicates a need for further explanation by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Turning on the television during meals can distract the client, increasing the risk of aspiration, and requires further teaching. Other statements are appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
Arterial ulcers are best described as ulcers that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arterial ulcers are typically painful due to poor blood flow and tissue ischemia.