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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected pernicious anemia. Which findings support the diagnosis of pernicious anemia?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Loss of coordination and position sense are neurological symptoms due to vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse prepares a 25-year-old woman for a cesarean section. The patient says she had major surgery several years ago and asks if she will receive a similar 'shot' before surgery. The nurse’s response should be based on an understanding that the preoperative medication given before a cesarean section

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: decreased so less narcotic crosses the placental barrier causing respiratory depression in the infant

Question 3 of 5

After the physician performs an amniotomy, the nurse's first action should be to assess the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Post-amniotomy, assessing fetal heart tones is critical to detect potential cord prolapse or distress.

Question 4 of 5

A client is to be discharged 48 hours after a normal vaginal delivery of an infant with no laceration or episiotomy. Which of the following danger signs should the client be advised to report to her physician? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,E

Rationale: Postpartum danger signs include fever >38°C (
A), difficulty urinating (
B), leg swelling/redness/pain (C, indicating possible DVT), and foul-smelling discharge (E, suggesting infection). Fatigue (
D) is common and not necessarily a danger sign.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following are risk factors for developing glaucoma? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,E

Rationale: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension increase glaucoma risk by affecting ocular blood flow and pressure. Asthma, anemia, and obesity are not direct risk factors.

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