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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted with suspected acute pancreatitis. Which lab finding confirms the diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Elevated serum amylase (typically >3 times normal) is a key diagnostic marker for acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic enzyme leakage. The other findings are nonspecific or normal.

Question 2 of 5

Parents of children receiving chemotherapy should be warned that alopecia is a side effect and that:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Having a wig that looks like a girl's own hair can be a psychological boost to children and is helpful in fostering later adjustments to hair loss.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements reflects Kohlberg's theory of the moral development of the preschool-age child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In Kohlberg's preconventional stage (preschool age), morality is based on consequences (punishment or reward). Obeying adults or pleasing others reflects later stages.

Question 4 of 5

Which behaviors are expected to be observed in the 18-month old?

Question Image

Correct Answer: B, C, E

Rationale: At 18 months, children remove clothes (
B), point to body parts (
C), and kick balls (E). Vocabulary is ~20-50 words (
A), and questioning (
D) emerges later (~2-3 years).

Question 5 of 5

The nurse caring for a client with closed chest drainage notes that the collection chamber is full.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A full collection chamber requires replacing the chest drainage unit to maintain effective drainage and prevent complications like tension pneumothorax.

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