NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted with infective endocarditis (IE). Which finding would alert the nurse to a complication of this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Large, soft, rapidly developing vegetations attach to the heart valves. They have a tendency to break off, causing emboli and leaving ulcerations on the valve leaflets. These emboli produce findings of cardiac murmur, fever, anorexia, malaise and neurologic sequelae of emboli.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse's neighbor calls the nurse and asks for assistance with her child who developed a nosebleed after being hit in the nose by a ball. What should the nurse recommend to the neighbor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pinching the nose and leaning forward compresses the bleeding site and prevents blood swallowing, effectively managing a nosebleed caused by trauma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a group of postpartum clients. Which client comment should prompt further investigation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Being bothered by the baby's cries (
C) may indicate postpartum depression, requiring investigation. Exhaustion (
A), worry (
B), and emotionality (
D) are common postpartum experiences.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is with a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder who counts backwards several times each day. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate an improvement in the client's condition? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Statements A, C, and E indicate improvement as the client uses adaptive coping strategies (walking, deep breathing) and reports reduced compulsive behavior (delayed counting). Statement B shows reliance on others, and D justifies the compulsion, both indicating no improvement.
Question 5 of 5
A 62-year-old client admitted to the telemetry unit after an acute myocardial infarction 3 days ago reports that the left calf is very tender and warm to the touch. Which nursing intervention is the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tenderness and warmth suggest deep vein thrombosis, so a neurovascular check (
D) is the priority to assess for complications. History (
A), ECG (
B), and vitals (
C) are secondary.