NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client in the medical-surgical unit has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which actions should the nurse implement to reduce the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Using a separate container prevents cross-contamination. Keeping the bag below the bladder prevents urine backflow, reducing infection risk. E: Sterile technique minimizes pathogen introduction during specimen collection. A is incorrect as routine antiseptic cleansing can disrupt natural flora, increasing infection risk. D is incorrect as routine irrigation is not recommended unless medically indicated, as it can introduce pathogens.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client with a brain tumor who has a new prescription for levetiracetam. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant used to prevent seizures, a common complication in brain tumor patients.
Question 3 of 5
An RN from the women's health clinic is temporarily reassigned to a medical-surgical unit. Which of these client assignments would be most appropriate for this nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This client is the most stable, requires basic safety measures and has a predictable outcome.
Question 4 of 5
The parent of an 8-year-old client asks the nurse for guidance on how to help the client cope with the recent death of the other parent. When developing a response to the parent, the nurse considers that a school-aged child is most likely to do what?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: School-aged children (around 8 years old) typically understand death's permanence and may exhibit curiosity about it, which can guide coping strategies. A is more common in younger children. B and C are more typical of adolescents, who have more abstract thinking.
Question 5 of 5
A client with osteoporosis has been advised to increase the amount of calcium in her diet. Which food provides the most calcium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An 8-ounce glass of milk provides ~300 mg of calcium, more than cheese (B, ~200 mg/oz), broccoli (C, ~20 mg/half cup), or salmon (D, ~180 mg/4 oz).