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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client has signs of increased intracranial pressure. Which one of the following is an early indicator of deterioration in the client's condition?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A decrease in level of consciousness is an early and sensitive indicator of increased intracranial pressure, reflecting cerebral compromise before other signs like pupil changes or vital sign alterations.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse expects a child with a deficiency in factor VIII to be diagnosed with

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Factor VIII deficiency causes hemophilia A, a bleeding disorder due to impaired clotting.

Question 3 of 5

A client with diabetes mellitus has a prescription for Glucotrol XL (glipizide). The client should be instructed to take the medication:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Glucotrol XL (glipizide) is an oral hypoglycemic agent that works best when taken with breakfast to manage blood glucose levels throughout the day.

Question 4 of 5

A client complains of sharp, stabbing pain in the right lower quadrant that is graded as level 8 on a scale of 10. The nurse knows that pain of this severity can best be managed using:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Morphine sulfate is the most effective for severe, acute pain due to its strong opioid properties.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing a 73-year-old client for cataract surgery on the left eye. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Stopping Coumadin without medical guidance is unsafe, as it may increase clotting risk, indicating a need for further teaching.

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