NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has many delusions. As the nurse helps the client prepare for breakfast the client comments 'Don't waste good food on me. I'm dying from this disease I have.' The appropriate response would be
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response does not challenge the client’s delusional system and thus forms an alliance by providing reassurance of desire to help the client.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of parents about gross motor development of a 2-year old. According to the Denver Developmental Screening Test, which behavior is an example of the normal gross motor skill of a 2-year old?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulling a toy is a gross motor skill for a 2-year-old per the Denver Test. Copying a line and building a tower of eight blocks are fine motor skills. Broad jumping develops later.
Question 3 of 5
A gravida para 1 reports that a prior pregnancy ended in loss of the baby early in the pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should be given to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting nausea and vomiting is important, as severe symptoms could indicate complications like hyperemesis gravidarum, especially given the history of pregnancy loss.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a hospice client with advanced heart failure who is having trouble breathing. Which comfort intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed (
C) is the first non-pharmacologic intervention to ease breathing in heart failure by reducing pulmonary congestion. Albuterol (
A) is for bronchospasm, imagery (
B) is secondary, and morphine (
D) is for severe distress.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing advocate is one who:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurse advocates work with clients to provide information and assistance is decision-making. The decisions and care that occur from these decisions are based on the right of the client to self-determination.