NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has just been diagnosed with right leg venous thromboembolism (VTE). Which interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Treatment for deep vein embolism (DVE) may require bed rest with repositioning of the client carefully at regular intervals, leg elevation, and application of warm moist heat to the affected leg. The client may have calf measurements prescribed once per shift or once per day, but they would not be obtained hourly. Option 1 is incorrect because heat, not cold, may be prescribed. Option 4 is dangerous to the client because vigorous activity after clot formation can cause pulmonary embolus.
Question 2 of 5
A client in a cardiac rehabilitation program states that he would like to make sure he is eating the right foods to ensure adequate endurance on the treadmill. Which of the following nutrients is most helpful for promoting endurance during sustained activity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for sustained physical activity, providing glycogen stores for endurance.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected Bell's palsy. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unilateral facial weakness is the primary symptom of Bell's palsy, caused by facial nerve inflammation or compression.
Question 4 of 5
You are fully aware of the fact that some risk factors are correctable or modifiable and other risk factors are innate and not modifiable. Which of the following risk factors are most likely to be correctable?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Lifestyle choices (e.g., diet, exercise) and high-risk behaviors (e.g., smoking, substance abuse) are modifiable risk factors that can be addressed through education and behavior change. Genetic predisposition and an external locus of control are less easily modified.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of uncontrolled hypertension. The nurse should assess the client for damage in which area of the eye?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause retinopathy, damaging the retina, which should be assessed.