NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has consented to have a central venous catheter placed. The best position in which to place the client is the Trendelenburg position. The reason is that the Trendelenburg position:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position reduces air embolism risk by increasing central venous pressure and distending veins for easier catheter insertion.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which finding is most indicative?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a classic sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid volume. Decreased (not increased) urine output, tachycardia, and fever may occur but are less specific.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of a tracheostomy. Which intervention is most important when suctioning the tracheostomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sterile technique during tracheostomy suctioning prevents infection, a critical concern. Suctioning should last 10-15 seconds, saline is optional, and catheter size should be appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with osteoporosis who is being discharged on alendronate (Fosamax). Which statement would indicate a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alendronate should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach, not before bedtime (
A), indicating a need for further teaching. Upright positioning (
B), taking with water (
C), and avoiding food (
D) are correct.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus. The nurse should expect the client to have:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus causes autoimmune inflammation, commonly leading to joint pain and arthritis-like symptoms.