NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia asks the nurse what can be done to minimize the episodes of pain. The nurse's response is based on an understanding that what can trigger the pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The paroxysms of pain that accompany this neuralgia are triggered by stimulation of the terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve. Symptoms can be triggered by pressure from washing the face, brushing the teeth, shaving, eating and drinking, and yawning. Symptoms can also be triggered by thermal stimuli such as a draft of cold air. The items listed in the other options do not trigger the spasm.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia asks the nurse what can be done to minimize the episodes of pain. The nurse's response is based on an understanding that what can trigger the pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The paroxysms of pain that accompany this neuralgia are triggered by stimulation of the terminal branches of the trigeminal nerve. Symptoms can be triggered by pressure from washing the face, brushing the teeth, shaving, eating and drinking, and yawning. Symptoms can also be triggered by thermal stimuli such as a draft of cold air. The items listed in the other options do not trigger the spasm.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of multiple sclerosis is admitted with muscle weakness. The nurse should include which of the following in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with activities of daily living supports safety and independence in multiple sclerosis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is administering epoetin alfa to a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). For which adverse effect of this therapy should the nurse monitor the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client taking epoetin alfa is at risk of hypertension and seizure activity as the most serious adverse effects of therapy. This medication is used to treat anemia. The medication does not cause iron intoxication. Bleeding tendencies is not an adverse effect of this medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with fatigue. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following laboratory abnormalities?
Correct Answer: A, D
Rationale: Elevated BNP indicates heart failure severity, and hyponatremia is common due to fluid overload.