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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client comes into the emergency room after a chemical splashed into her eye at work. The priority nursing intervention is to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Immediate irrigation with saline removes the chemical, preventing further eye damage. Other actions follow after irrigation.

Question 2 of 5

The mother of a child with chickenpox wants to know if there is a medication that will shorten the course of the illness. Which medication is sometimes used to speed healing of the lesions and shorten the duration of fever and itching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acyclovir can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox symptoms if started early, particularly in high-risk patients.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who fractured her leg in a motor vehicle accident. A cast is applied. The nurse will assess which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, C, E

Rationale: Assessing pulses, capillary refill, skin temperature, and neurovascular symptoms (pain, numbness, tingling, movement) ensures circulation and nerve function are intact; squeezing the cast is inappropriate.

Question 4 of 5

A 6-month-old client is placed on strict bed rest following a hernia repair. Which toy is best suited to the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A colorful crib mobile is age-appropriate and safe for a 6-month-old on bed rest, providing visual stimulation.

Question 5 of 5

Which assessment finding in a client with COPD indicates to the nurse that the respiratory problem is chronic?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clubbing of fingers is a sign of chronic hypoxia, indicative of long-standing COPD, unlike wheezing or cough, which can occur in acute or chronic stages.

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