NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client admitted to the floor 3 days after a bowel resection suddenly develops chest pain and shortness of breath. Assessment of the client reveals rales, BP 160/40, and severe tachycardia. The nurse's first action should be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest a pulmonary embolus, a medical emergency. Placing the client in high Fowler's position facilitates breathing. Oxygen is secondary, chest compressions are inappropriate without cardiac arrest, and sedatives could worsen respiratory distress.
Question 2 of 5
A 56-year-old client who had a complete hysterectomy 8 months ago is admitted for opiate detoxification. The second day after admission, the client complains of abdominal cramping and sweating. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal cramping and sweating are withdrawal symptoms during opiate detoxification, requiring comfort measures and reassurance.
Question 3 of 5
A pediatric client has been receiving Amoxil (amoxicillin) for acute otitis media. It is important the child receive all the medication. Which secondary disorder is associated with improper management of acute otitis media?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Improper management of acute otitis media can lead to mastoiditis, an infection of the mastoid bone that can result from untreated or inadequately treated ear infections. Answer A (cholesteatoma) is a possible complication but less directly associated with improper antibiotic management. Answer C (acoustic neuroma) is unrelated to otitis media. Answer D (presbycusis) is age-related hearing loss, not a complication of otitis media.
Question 4 of 5
A client with moderate Alzheimer disease is started on memantine. What should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Memantine may slow decline and improve daily functioning (
A). It does not stop progression (
B), provide rapid improvement (
C), or reverse Alzheimer's (
D).
Question 5 of 5
Following cardiac surgery, a client's urine output for the last hour is 20 mL. The nurse understands that this indicates which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low urine output (20 mL/hour) post-cardiac surgery suggests insufficient cardiac output, impairing renal perfusion. Hyperkalemia, inadequate fluids, or diuresis are less likely causes without additional signs.