NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 75-year-old woman has been widowed for 12 years. She was forced to vacate her apartment several months ago when fire destroyed the building. She has been wandering about the city, begging for money to buy food, and sleeping on park benches or in secluded areas of large buildings. She carries her personal belongings in three bundles. One day she enters the bus terminal and becomes very noisy and quarrelsome. The police are called, and she is brought to a psychiatric unit. To plan care for this woman, which of these actions should be taken first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing physical condition is the priority for a homeless person with potential malnutrition, exposure, or untreated conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A 23-year-old premedical student is admitted to a psychiatric hospital in a withdrawn, catatonic state. For two days prior to admission, she remained in one position without moving or speaking. On the unit, she continues to exhibit waxy flexibility as she sits all day. What is the first priority for the nurse during the initial phase of hospitalization?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged immobility in catatonia risks edema and cyanosis, making monitoring extremities the priority to prevent physical complications.
Question 3 of 5
The clinic nurse is advising the parent of the 8-year-old who has ringworm and now has an extensive, itchy rash. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Topical steroids and antihistamines can reduce itching and inflammation from ringworm, managing symptoms effectively.
Question 4 of 5
The family of an elderly client asks why their father puts so much salt on his food. The nurse should include which information in the response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aging often dulls taste buds, particularly for salt, leading elderly individuals to overuse salt to enhance flavor.
Question 5 of 5
The morning after admission for withdrawal from alcohol, a client is restless, tremulous, and somewhat agitated. The nurse should take which of these actions at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Close observation monitors for worsening withdrawal symptoms, ensuring timely intervention without unnecessary measures like restraints.