NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 75-year-old client has a perineal prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Which nursing action is essential to include in the client's care plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perineal care after bowel movements prevents infection at the surgical site, a critical post-prostatectomy action.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease reports epigastric pain. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Small, frequent meals reduce gastric acid irritation in peptic ulcer disease.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement made by the parents of a toddler best suggests that the child has cystic fibrosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Salty perspiration is a hallmark of cystic fibrosis due to defective chloride transport, detectable through a sweat chloride test.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best evidence that a postpartum client's Kegel exercises are effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, allowing the client to control urine flow, indicating success.
Question 5 of 5
While visiting a client who takes a prescribed diuretic, how can a home health care nurse best evaluate the drug's effectiveness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diuretics reduce fluid retention, leading to weight loss. Monitoring weight is the best way to evaluate their effectiveness.