NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 70 year-old woman is evaluated in the emergency department for a wrist fracture of unknown causes. During the process of taking client history, which of these items should the nurse identify as related to the client's greatest risk factors for osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking high doses of steroids for arthritis for many years. The use of steroids, especially at high doses over time, increases the risk for osteoporosis. The other options also predispose to osteoporosis, as do low bone mass, poor calcium absorption and moderate to high alcohol ingestion. Long-term steroid treatment is the most significant risk factor, however.
Question 2 of 5
In order to be effective in administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation to a 5 year-old, the nurse must
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breathe once every 5 compressions. For a 5 year-old, the nurse should give 1 breath for every 5 compressions.
Extract:
A 10-year-old for a cardiac catheterization.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following plans would be MOST appropriate for the nurse to use to prepare a 10-year-old for a cardiac catheterization?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Think about the developmental stage of a 10-year-old. (1) video will provide correct information but is not best preparation for a school-age child (2) pamphlet will contain correct information but is not best preparation for a school-age child (3) correct-this plan will best prepare the child for the procedure (4) would be more appropriate for a younger child
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with an electrical burn. Which structures have the greatest risk for soft tissue injury?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fat, tendon, and bone have the most resistance. The higher the resistance, the greater the heat generated by the current, thereby increasing the risk for soft tissue injury. Answer B has intermediate resistance, so it is incorrect. Answer C is incorrect because it has very low resistance. Answer D has low to intermediate resistance, so it is incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
Based on principles of teaching and learning, what is the best initial approach to pre-op teaching for a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client's learning style. Tailoring teaching to the client's learning preferences enhances understanding.