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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A 5-month-old infant is admitted to the ER with a temperature of 103.6° and irritability. The mother states that the child has been listless for the past several hours and that he had a seizure on the way to the hospital. A lumbar puncture confirms a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The nurse should assess the infant for:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tenseness of the anterior fontanel indicates increased intracranial pressure, a critical sign in bacterial meningitis.

Extract:

Gastrostomy tube was placed on the patient with terminal stage of throat cancer. Feeding is started today.


Question 2 of 5

Prior to initiating the first gastrostomy feeding, the nurse should perform which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Flushing the tube ensures patency before feeding, preventing blockages and ensuring safe administration.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who had knee surgery this morning. Postoperative orders include a narcotic every three to four hours as needed for operative site pain and an ice bag. At 7:00 P.M., the client asks for pain medication. He was last medicated at 3:30 P.M. What is the best initial nursing action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing pain location and nature ensures the medication is appropriate for operative site pain, guiding safe administration. Administering without assessment, refilling ice, or repositioning are premature.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected fracture of the radius. Which of the following findings would support this diagnosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A radius fracture typically causes swelling and deformity at the wrist due to bone disruption. Shoulder pain (
B) suggests a proximal injury, leg numbness (
C) is unrelated, and fever/stiffness (
D) indicate infection or arthritis.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a newborn who has just been diagnosed with hypospadias. When discussing the defect with the parents, the nurse should communicate that

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Surgery will be performed in stages. Hypospadias correction is done in stages as soon as the infant can tolerate surgery.

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