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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

A 3-year-old child is admitted with a diagnosis of possible noncommunicating hydrocephalus. What is the first symptom that indicates increased intracranial pressure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Headache is the earliest symptom of increased intracranial pressure in children, preceding other signs like seizures or ataxia.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of psoriasis. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Psoriasis causes scaly, silvery plaques due to rapid skin cell turnover, a hallmark symptom.

Question 3 of 5

A client suffering from schizophrenia has been taking chlorpromazine (Thorazine) for 6 months. On one of his follow-up visits to the mental health center, the nurse reports to the physician that he has developed tardive dyskinesia. Which of the following symptoms might she have observed in the client to support this conclusion?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: These symptoms are found in clients with tardive dyskinesia.

Question 4 of 5

A 3-year-old child is admitted with a diagnosis of possible noncommunicating hydrocephalus. What is the first symptom that indicates increased intracranial pressure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Headache is the earliest symptom of increased intracranial pressure in children, preceding other signs like seizures or ataxia.

Question 5 of 5

The client is diagnosed with a tension pneumothorax. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tension pneumothorax, a medical emergency, requires needle decompression to relieve pressure on the lung and mediastinum, followed by chest tube insertion. Oxygen and bronchodilators are secondary.

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