NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 2 year-old child has recently been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The nurse is teaching the parents about home care for the child. Which of the following information is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allow the child to continue normal activities. Physical activity supports autonomy and mucus secretion in cystic fibrosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral feeding to a client who has a nasogastric tube and a gastric residual volume of 75 mL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A residual of 75 mL is typically acceptable to proceed with feeding. High-Fowler position and flushing are standard. Residual is returned, not discarded, and pH >5 is not concerning.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a surgical excision and biopsy of a tumor. The biopsy results show that the tumor is malignant, but the client has not yet been informed by the health care provider. The client asks the nurse, 'Am I going to die?' Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring the client's feelings is supportive and appropriate, as the nurse should not disclose results before the provider.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following drug administrations should be reported as a practice error? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Cephalexin in a penicillin-allergic client risks anaphylaxis, and warfarin in pregnancy can cause fetal harm. Pruritus and flushing are expected side effects, and the ventrogluteal site is appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The best choice for the child following a tonsillectomy is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A banana Popsicle is soothing, cold, and non-irritating to the surgical site. Liquids like punch or soda may sting, and ice cream is dairy, which can increase mucus.