NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 16-year-old girl presents with peptic ulcers, constipation, low self-esteem, irregular menstrual cycle, and dental erosion. Her weight has fluctuated between 96 and 128 pounds over the past year. The nurse suspects the girl is suffering from
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge-purge cycles, leading to dental erosion, peptic ulcers, irregular menses, and weight fluctuations.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing discharge teaching on a client with diverticulitis who has been placed on a low-roughage diet. Which food would have to be eliminated from this client's diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cooked broccoli is high in fiber and should be avoided on a low-roughage diet for diverticulitis to prevent irritation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving supplemental oxygen. The effectiveness of the oxygen therapy is best determined by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Arterial blood gases provide a direct measure of oxygenation and are the most accurate way to evaluate the effectiveness of oxygen therapy.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse recognizes all of the following as type IV hypersensitivity reactions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type IV hypersensitivity is cell-mediated (e.g., contact dermatitis, Crohn’s, GVH
D). Penicillin allergy is typically type I (IgE-mediated).
Question 5 of 5
A client must take oral potassium supplements every day. The nurse explains to the client that the potassium supplements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral potassium supplements should be diluted in water or juice to reduce gastric irritation and improve absorption.