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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A 15-month-old child with Hirschsprung's disease comes for a checkup. The mother reports all of the following. Which indicates a need for more instruction?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Limiting physical activity is unnecessary and may hinder development in Hirschsprung's disease; enemas, low-residue diet, and stool softeners are appropriate for managing constipation.

Extract:

The nurse understands that Mr. Holland's ascites related to cirrhosis


Question 2 of 5

The nurse understands that Mr. Holland's ascites related to cirrhosis is most likely the result of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Impaired portal venous return causes fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity, leading to ascites.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assessing an elderly patient for signs of dehydration. Which of the following findings is most indicative of dehydration?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a classic sign of dehydration, reflecting fluid loss. Increased urine output, hypertension, and weight gain suggest fluid overload or other conditions, not dehydration.

Extract:

Venous drainage:


Question 4 of 5

Venous drainage:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Venous drainage involves deoxygenated blood from the upper body returning to the heart.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is working in a community outreach program for foster children plans care, knowing that which health conditions are common in this population? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,E,F

Rationale: Foster children often face chronic stress and unstable environments, increasing risks for asthma (due to environmental factors), sleep problems, aggressive behavior, and ADHD. Claustrophobia and bipolar disorder are less commonly associated with this population.

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