HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is designed to help clients reduce the risk of illness and maintain the maximum level of function?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: health promotion.' Health promotion strategies are aimed at helping individuals reduce the risk of illness and maintain their maximum level of function by emphasizing preventive measures, healthy behaviors, and lifestyle choices. Illness prevention (choice A) focuses on specific actions to avoid illness but may not necessarily address overall function. Crisis intervention (choice B) refers to immediate assistance during emergencies rather than long-term prevention. Rehabilitation (choice C) involves restoring function after illness or injury rather than primarily focusing on preventive measures and maintaining maximum function.
Question 2 of 5
An example of the continuum health model of health and wellness would be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) predicting that a person will most likely continue good health practices, based on his or her health practices in the past, such as getting flu shots. This option aligns with the continuum health model, which views health as a dynamic process existing on a spectrum rather than a binary concept of being either well or ill. It emphasizes the importance of past health behaviors influencing future health outcomes, promoting a proactive approach to maintaining wellness. Option A is incorrect because it reflects a traditional medical model focused on treating illness rather than preventing it or promoting wellness along the health continuum. This approach tends to be reactive rather than proactive. Option C is also incorrect as it describes alternative therapies that may not align with evidence-based practice in community health nursing. While complementary therapies have a place in healthcare, they should be integrated with traditional medical therapies rather than used as substitutes. In an educational context, understanding the continuum health model is crucial for community health nurses as it guides their practice towards health promotion and disease prevention. By recognizing that health exists on a spectrum and is influenced by various factors, nurses can better tailor interventions to support individuals and communities in achieving optimal health outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
An example of individual influences on health status would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' because all the listed factors - cigarette smoking, a parent with adult-onset diabetes, and exposure to toxic substances in the workplace - can individually influence a person's health status. Cigarette smoking directly impacts health by increasing the risk of various diseases. Having a parent with adult-onset diabetes can also influence one's health due to genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors. Exposure to toxic substances in the workplace can lead to health issues. Choices A, B, and C are not mutually exclusive but rather represent different aspects of individual influences on health status, making 'D' the most comprehensive and accurate answer.
Question 4 of 5
A person with no known illness whose daily routine consists of walking and following a healthy diet would be best characterized as engaging in which kind of activities?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: health promotion. Health promotion activities involve maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness. In this scenario, the person is actively engaging in behaviors that promote their overall health and well-being, such as walking and following a healthy diet. Choice A, 'health balance,' is vague and does not specifically address the proactive nature of the person's actions. Choice B, 'disease prevention,' while related, focuses more on specific actions taken to prevent diseases rather than the broader concept of promoting overall health. Choice D, 'self-fulfillment,' does not directly relate to the activities described in the question.
Question 5 of 5
As a community organizer, the PHN facilitates the planning and implementation of program subjects in the community. In the light of the PHC approach, these programs/projects should be characterized by the following except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the PHC approach, programs should be characterized by being managed by community leaders/members (Choice A). This ensures community involvement and ownership. Programs should also be compatible with available resources (Choice C) to be sustainable and effective. Additionally, programs should be developmental in nature (Choice D), focusing on long-term improvements. Choice B is incorrect because programs should not be solely managed by non-government organizations; instead, they should be driven by the community to promote sustainability and empowerment.