Under which level of primary health care workers does a rural sanitary inspector fall?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In community health nursing, understanding the different levels of primary health care workers is crucial for effective healthcare delivery. In this context, a rural sanitary inspector falls under the category of intermediate level health workers. This is because rural sanitary inspectors play a vital role in promoting community health by ensuring sanitation practices, disease prevention, and health education at the community level. Option A, village health workers, typically focus on providing basic health services and health education within a specific village or community. While they are important, their scope of practice is usually more limited compared to the responsibilities of a rural sanitary inspector. Option C, barangay health workers, are community health workers who operate at the barangay (village or neighborhood) level in the Philippines. They play a significant role in health promotion and disease prevention within their assigned areas but do not usually have the same level of training and responsibilities as intermediate level health workers like rural sanitary inspectors. Option D, "All of the above," is incorrect in this context because while village health workers and barangay health workers are essential members of the primary healthcare team, the role of a rural sanitary inspector is distinct and typically requires a higher level of training and expertise in sanitation and public health practices. Understanding the different levels of primary health care workers helps ensure that the right personnel are deployed to address specific health needs within communities, ultimately contributing to more effective and comprehensive healthcare delivery.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct first step in planning a health promotion campaign is to assess the needs of the community. By understanding the community's specific health needs, preferences, and resources, the nurse can tailor the campaign effectively. Developing educational materials (choice A) should come after assessing needs to ensure relevance. Implementing interventions (choice C) and evaluating outcomes (choice D) should also follow the assessment phase to measure the impact of the campaign accurately.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services necessary to make informed health decisions. It empowers individuals to navigate the healthcare system, understand medical instructions, and advocate for their own health needs. - Choice B, Health equity, is the concept of everyone having a fair opportunity to attain their full health potential and not being disadvantaged due to their social or economic status. - Choice C, Health disparity, refers to differences in health outcomes or access to healthcare between different populations, often influenced by social, economic, or environmental factors. - Choice D, Health promotion, involves efforts to enhance and protect the health of individuals and communities through education, behavior change, and public health initiatives.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The main objective of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases. While providing healthcare to all individuals and reducing child mortality are important goals, the primary focus of EPI is specifically on preventing diseases through immunization. Promoting healthy lifestyles, although beneficial, is not the primary aim of the EPI.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Establishing rapport with the family is crucial in the initial stages of a home visit. It helps build trust, open communication channels, and allows the nurse to gain insight into the family's health needs and concerns. Developing a care plan (Choice A) comes after the assessment phase, where information is gathered. Conducting a physical examination (Choice B) is a part of the assessment but typically follows establishing rapport. Providing health education (Choice D) is important but usually occurs after the assessment and care planning stages.