Questions 9

HESI LPN

HESI LPN Test Bank

HESI Pharmacology Exam Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Prior to administering an oral dose of methylprednisolone, what is most important for the nurse to do?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering methylprednisolone with food or milk is important as it can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects associated with the medication. This practice is commonly recommended to minimize stomach upset and irritation that may occur when taking methylprednisolone on an empty stomach. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to provide the medication with a glass of milk to enhance patient comfort and adherence to the treatment regimen.

Question 2 of 5

A client who is prescribed sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension calls the clinic for advice. Which condition should the practical nurse notify the health care provider immediately and instruct the client to stop taking the medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. If a client prescribed sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension experiences vision and/or hearing loss or an erection lasting more than 4 hours, the practical nurse should instruct the client to discontinue the medication immediately and notify the health care provider. These symptoms could indicate serious side effects that require prompt medical attention to prevent complications.

Question 3 of 5

A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to GERD experiences symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is essential for the nurse to educate the client that healing from erosive esophagitis typically takes several weeks to manage expectations. This information helps the client understand the timeline for improvement and reduces anxiety about the effectiveness of the treatment. It is not necessary to confirm the timing of medication intake, assess bowel sounds, or measure the apical pulse in this scenario. Since symptoms have persisted after one week of lansoprazole, it may not be appropriate to immediately escalate to a higher dose without further assessment or guidance from the healthcare provider.

Question 4 of 5

Prior to administering an oral dose of methylprednisolone, what is most important for the nurse to do?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering methylprednisolone with food or milk is important as it can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects associated with the medication. This practice is commonly recommended to minimize stomach upset and irritation that may occur when taking methylprednisolone on an empty stomach. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to provide the medication with a glass of milk to enhance patient comfort and adherence to the treatment regimen.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is prescribed ziprasidone. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: QT prolongation. Ziprasidone is known to cause QT prolongation, which can potentially lead to serious cardiac issues. Monitoring the client's ECG is crucial to detect any changes and prevent adverse effects related to QT interval prolongation.

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