HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
In order to determine what specific health teaching should be appropriate for the people of this municipality, which of the following is the best method to use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Studying knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the people is the best method to determine appropriate health teaching for a community. This approach provides valuable insights into the specific needs, beliefs, and behaviors of the population, allowing for tailored and effective health education interventions. Interviewing midwives may offer some insights, but focusing on the broader community is more comprehensive. Reviewing records and reports can provide historical data but may not capture current community needs as effectively as studying current knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Reviewing health statistics is important but may not provide the detailed understanding of community perceptions and behaviors that directly impact health education planning.
Question 2 of 5
The organization of nurses employed in the DOH is the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Philippine Nurses Association is the correct organization for nurses employed in the DOH. The Philippine Nurses Association is a professional organization that represents and serves the interests of Filipino nurses. The National League of Nurses focuses on nursing education and is not specific to nurses employed in the DOH. The Catholic Nurses Guild of the Philippines is a religious organization for Catholic nurses and is not directly linked to nurses employed in the DOH. MCNAP is not a known organization related to nursing in the context provided.
Question 3 of 5
A client presents at a community-based clinic with complaints of shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, and nausea. During the assessment, the nurse learns that the client is a migrant worker who often uses a gasoline-powered pressure washer to clean equipment and farm buildings. Which type of poisoning is the most likely etiology of this client's symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's symptoms of shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, and nausea are indicative of carbon monoxide poisoning, which can result from exposure to gasoline-powered equipment like pressure washers. Asbestos (Choice A) exposure would typically present with respiratory issues and cancer but not the rapid onset of symptoms described. Silica dust (Choice B) exposure is associated with respiratory conditions like silicosis, not the multisystem symptoms in the scenario. Histoplasmosis (Choice C) is a fungal infection that primarily affects the lungs and is not related to the client's exposure to a gasoline-powered pressure washer.
Question 4 of 5
What title should be given to this occupational health nurse job description? A registered nurse who functions in a comprehensive executive role to set goals, formulate policy, and direct and evaluate the health service.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'manager.' In the job description provided, the role involves setting goals, formulating policy, and directing and evaluating health services, which aligns with the responsibilities of a manager. A 'researcher' primarily focuses on conducting research, a 'health educator' specializes in educating individuals about health-related topics, and a 'health promotion specialist' concentrates on promoting health and wellness initiatives. Therefore, 'manager' is the most suitable title for the described role.
Question 5 of 5
During a large community disaster, a man states that the blast threw him out of a second-story window. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this situation, the nurse should first stabilize the client's neck to prevent potential spinal cord injuries. Logrolling the client or performing other assessments should only be done after ensuring spinal stabilization. Opening the airway immediately is important in cases of airway obstruction, but stabilizing the neck takes priority in this scenario. Performing a complete neurological assessment may delay immediate stabilization, which is crucial in suspected spinal injuries.