A unit of Girl Scouts went hiking over Mt. Makiling. While resting, scout Jaymee, 14 years of age, complained of a sudden moderately bearable toothache. In checking their first-aid kit, they found none of mefenamic acid, BUT they luckily chanced upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. What would this plant be?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) Bawang (garlic) as a home remedy for toothache. Garlic has natural analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate tooth pain temporarily. It also has antimicrobial properties that can help prevent infection. In a situation where conventional medication like mefenamic acid is not available, turning to natural remedies like garlic can be a viable option. Option B) Lagundi is commonly used for coughs and asthma, not for toothaches. Option C) Sambong is used for urinary tract infections and kidney stones, not for toothaches. Option D) Tsaang gubat is known for its anti-diarrheal properties, not for toothaches. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of knowing alternative and natural remedies in emergency situations when conventional medications are not readily available. It emphasizes the value of traditional knowledge and the potential benefits of using medicinal plants in first-aid situations. It also underscores the importance of being resourceful and adaptable in providing care, especially in community health settings where access to medical facilities may be limited.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Design and initiation. These elements such as choosing an organizational structure, identifying and recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, and clarifying roles and responsibilities belong to the design and initiation stage of community organizing. This stage focuses on setting up the foundation and structure of the community organization. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Program maintenance-consolidation refers to maintaining and strengthening existing programs, not establishing new ones; B) Dissemination-Reassessment involves spreading information and evaluating programs already in place; C) Community Analysis/diagnosis is about assessing community needs and identifying issues, not about setting up the initial structure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In community health nursing, understanding the different levels of primary health care workers is crucial for effective healthcare delivery. In this context, a rural sanitary inspector falls under the category of intermediate level health workers. This is because rural sanitary inspectors play a vital role in promoting community health by ensuring sanitation practices, disease prevention, and health education at the community level. Option A, village health workers, typically focus on providing basic health services and health education within a specific village or community. While they are important, their scope of practice is usually more limited compared to the responsibilities of a rural sanitary inspector. Option C, barangay health workers, are community health workers who operate at the barangay (village or neighborhood) level in the Philippines. They play a significant role in health promotion and disease prevention within their assigned areas but do not usually have the same level of training and responsibilities as intermediate level health workers like rural sanitary inspectors. Option D, "All of the above," is incorrect in this context because while village health workers and barangay health workers are essential members of the primary healthcare team, the role of a rural sanitary inspector is distinct and typically requires a higher level of training and expertise in sanitation and public health practices. Understanding the different levels of primary health care workers helps ensure that the right personnel are deployed to address specific health needs within communities, ultimately contributing to more effective and comprehensive healthcare delivery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health promotion. Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health by promoting healthy behaviors, lifestyles, and environments. It aims to prevent illnesses and enhance overall well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully encompass the concept of empowering individuals to improve their health. Disease prevention specifically targets avoiding specific illnesses, rehabilitation focuses on restoring health after an illness or injury, and health education primarily involves imparting knowledge about health-related topics.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct first step in planning a health promotion campaign is to assess the needs of the community. By understanding the community's specific health needs, preferences, and resources, the nurse can tailor the campaign effectively. Developing educational materials (choice A) should come after assessing needs to ensure relevance. Implementing interventions (choice C) and evaluating outcomes (choice D) should also follow the assessment phase to measure the impact of the campaign accurately.