HESI LPN
Pediatric HESI 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare provider is assessing a child with suspected pneumonia. What clinical manifestation is the provider likely to observe?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A cough is a common clinical manifestation of pneumonia. Pneumonia often presents with symptoms such as cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. The inflammation and infection in the lungs lead to the characteristic cough observed in patients with pneumonia. Diarrhea, rash, and vomiting are not typically associated with pneumonia and are less likely to be observed in a child with this condition.
Question 2 of 5
Based on developmental norms for a 5-year-old child, at what apical pulse did the nurse decide to withhold a scheduled dose of digoxin (Lanoxin) elixir and notify the health care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a 5-year-old child, an apical pulse below 90 beats/min is a reason to withhold digoxin. Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart conditions, and its administration is based on heart rate parameters. A pulse rate below 90 beats/min indicates bradycardia. In pediatric patients, bradycardia below this threshold may be a sign of toxicity or potential adverse effects of digoxin, necessitating withholding the medication and informing the healthcare provider. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they represent pulse rates above the threshold for withholding digoxin in a 5-year-old child.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assisting low-income families to access health care. The nurse is aware that, in today's society, this most accurately defines the diversity of a modern family.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) A family is whatever the child and family say it is. This option aligns with the modern understanding of family diversity, which recognizes that families come in various forms beyond traditional definitions. In pediatric healthcare, it is crucial to acknowledge and respect the diverse compositions of families to provide inclusive and effective care. Option A is incorrect because it is limited to a nuclear family structure, which does not encompass the full range of family dynamics present in society today. Option C is also incorrect as it defines family solely based on cohabitation without considering emotional bonds or legal relationships. Option D is inaccurate as it focuses only on genetic relationships, disregarding the importance of chosen or extended family members. In an educational context, understanding diverse family structures is essential for pediatric healthcare providers to deliver culturally competent care and support the well-being of children from all backgrounds. By recognizing and validating each family's unique composition and dynamics, nurses can build trust, enhance communication, and promote positive health outcomes for children.
Question 4 of 5
What should be the focus of nursing activity for the mother of an 8-year-old girl with a broken arm, who is the nurturer in the family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Teaching proper care procedures. In this scenario, focusing on teaching the mother proper care procedures is crucial as she is the nurturer in the family and will likely be the primary caregiver for the child. This will empower her to provide appropriate care and support for her daughter during the recovery process. Choices B, C, and D are not the most appropriate activities for the mother in this situation. Dealing with insurance coverage, determining treatment success, and transmitting information to family members are important but not as directly relevant to the immediate care needs of the child's broken arm.
Question 5 of 5
At 0345, you receive a call for a woman in labor. Upon arriving at the scene, you are greeted by a very anxious man who tells you that his wife is having her baby 'now.' This man escorts you into the living room where a 25-year-old woman is lying on the couch in obvious pain. The woman states that her contractions are occurring every 4 to 5 minutes and lasting approximately 30 seconds each. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate to ask at this point?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about the gestational age is crucial in determining the stage of labor and assessing potential complications. This information helps in understanding the progress of labor and making appropriate decisions regarding the management of the delivery process. Choices A, B, and D are not as pertinent at this point in providing immediate care or assessing the situation compared to knowing the gestational age.