HESI LPN
HESI Practice Test Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with osteoporosis is prescribed alendronate. The practical nurse (PN) should reinforce which instruction regarding the administration of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for administering alendronate is to take the medication with a full glass of water before breakfast. This timing is crucial to ensure proper absorption in the body and reduce the risk of esophageal irritation. Taking it immediately after a meal or lying down for 30 minutes after may affect absorption and increase the risk of adverse effects. It should not be crushed or mixed with food to maintain its effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A client with hypertension is prescribed atenolol. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is prescribed olanzapine. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a client with schizophrenia is prescribed olanzapine, the nurse should monitor for weight gain as a potential side effect. Olanzapine is known to cause metabolic changes that can lead to weight gain, making it crucial for the nurse to closely monitor the client's weight during treatment. This side effect is significant as it can impact the client's overall health and well-being, so early detection and intervention are essential to manage it effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease is prescribed sevelamer. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
A client with hypertension is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.