HESI LPN
Pharmacology HESI 55 Questions 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed epoetin alfa. The nurse should monitor for which potential adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder is prescribed buspirone. The nurse should instruct the client that this medication may have which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct potential side effect of buspirone is drowsiness. It is important for clients to be informed about this side effect, as it can affect their ability to perform tasks that require full alertness, such as driving. Clients should be advised to avoid activities that require mental alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
Question 3 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease is prescribed lanthanum carbonate. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lanthanum carbonate is prescribed in chronic kidney disease to bind dietary phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract. This action can lead to decreased phosphorus absorption and potential hypercalcemia due to the increased serum calcium levels. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia, such as confusion, fatigue, and muscle weakness.
Question 4 of 5
A client with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cough. Lisinopril is known to cause a persistent dry cough as a side effect. It is essential for the nurse to monitor the client for this adverse reaction as it may lead to discontinuation of the medication. Dizziness, hyperkalemia, and hyponatremia are not typically associated with lisinopril use.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of stroke is prescribed dabigatran. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.