A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia is prescribed aripiprazole. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the case of a client with schizophrenia prescribed aripiprazole, the nurse should monitor for potential side effects like weight gain. Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication known to have side effects that include metabolic changes leading to weight gain. This is due to its impact on the body's metabolism and appetite regulation. Dry mouth, headache, and increased appetite are not commonly associated with aripiprazole. Dry mouth is more commonly seen with medications that have anticholinergic effects. Headache can be a general side effect of many medications but is not specifically linked to aripiprazole. Increased appetite is not a typical side effect of aripiprazole, as it tends to have a neutral effect on appetite compared to other antipsychotics. In an educational context, understanding the side effect profile of medications is crucial for nurses to provide safe and effective care to clients. By knowing the potential side effects of aripiprazole, nurses can monitor and manage these effects to promote the well-being of clients with schizophrenia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, liver toxicity. Pioglitazone is known to cause liver toxicity, so it is essential for the nurse to monitor the client's liver function while on this medication. Monitoring liver function tests can help detect any signs of liver damage early, allowing for timely intervention to prevent serious complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypotension. Doxazosin is an alpha-blocker medication commonly used to treat hypertension. One of the potential side effects of doxazosin is causing a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to hypotension. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs and symptoms of low blood pressure when initiating or adjusting the dose of doxazosin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a client with bipolar disorder is prescribed quetiapine, the nurse should monitor for weight gain as a potential adverse effect. Quetiapine is known to commonly cause weight gain, which can have implications for the client's overall health. Regular monitoring of weight can help in early detection and management of this side effect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Weight gain. Olanzapine is known to cause weight gain as a common side effect. This weight gain can increase the risk of metabolic issues such as diabetes and dyslipidemia. Monitoring the client's weight regularly is essential to detect and address any weight changes promptly.