Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The first text on nursing informatics was published in 1984 by Dr. Marion Ball from the United States and Dr. Kathryn Hannah from Canada.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: One of the seven key outcomes for the E-Nursing Strategy includes nurses integrating information and communication technologies into practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Digital health and nursing informatics have evolved from their early beginnings in the 1960s and 1970s, but the term nursing informatics was coined in the 1980s.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Canada Health Infoway, in consultation with various health care groups, adopted SNOMED CT as the terminology for use in the pan-Canadian electronic health records.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ISO 181104 sets forth the relationships between nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions to ensure a consistent ontological representation between nursing reference technologies and interface technologies, essentially to support interoperability.