Chapter 41: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th

Questions 39

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Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank

Chapter 41 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which anatomic term means toward the midline.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.

Question 2 of 5

Which are the smallest living components in our body?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.

Question 3 of 5

Which is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.

Question 4 of 5

When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, this indicates a likely disorder in which body cavity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.

Question 5 of 5

The four phases of cell division all occur in which process?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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