ATI LPN
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14e (Hinkle 2017)
Chapter 70 : Management of Patients With Oncologic or Degenerative Neurologic Disorders Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with Parkinsons disease. The patient is having increasing problems with rising from the sitting to the standing position. What should the nurse suggest to the patient to use that will aid in getting from the sitting to the standing position as well as aid in improving bowel elimination?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A raised toilet seat aids standing and promotes bowel elimination by improving positioning. Other options do not address both issues effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with Parkinsons disease is experiencing episodes of constipation that are becoming increasingly frequent and severe. The patient states that he has been achieving relief for the past few weeks by using OTC laxatives. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laxatives risk dependency and side effects in Parkinson's patients. Exploring alternatives like diet or positioning is safer than fluids, nutrition alone, or herbal remedies.
Question 3 of 5
A family member of a patient diagnosed with Huntington disease calls you at the clinic. She is requesting help from the Huntingtons Disease Society of America. What kind of help can this patient and family receive from this organization? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The Huntington's Disease Society of America provides information, referrals, and public education. It does not offer individual assessments or research appraisals.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a new diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is overwhelmed by his diagnosis and the known complications of the disease. How can the patient best make known his wishes for care as his disease progresses?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An advance directive legally documents care wishes for ALS progression. Other options lack legal binding or specificity.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for a cervical discectomy the following day. During health education, the patient should be made aware of what potential complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hematoma at the surgical site is a key complication of cervical diskectomy, risking cord compression. Fractures, scoliosis, or renal trauma are not typical risks.