ATI LPN
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14e (Hinkle 2017)
Chapter 7 : Overview of Transcultural Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
How should the nurse best interpret the colleagues statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Presuming that Hispanics rely on tacos and burritos likely reflects a stereotype of this culture, but is less likely to be motivated by resentment. This statement does not demonstrate acculturation. The colleagues statement reflects a stereotype, not an accurate assessment of the patients diet and culture.
Question 2 of 5
How should the nurse and the other members of the care team best respond?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses must promote open dialogue and work with patients, families, physicians, and other health care providers to reach the culturally appropriate solution for the individual patient. A referral to social work is not a sufficient response and enlisting a caregiver from the same culture may not be ethical or effective.
Question 3 of 5
When choosing another individual to interpret for this patient, what characteristic should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural needs should be considered when choosing an interpreter; for instance, fluency in varied dialects is beneficial. In choosing an interpreter, you do not want one who speaks in an excessively loud voice, conducts the conversation too quickly, or avoids repetition.
Question 4 of 5
How would you characterize the Hispanic people in this community?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term minority refers to a group of people whose physical and cultural characteristics differ from the majority of people in a society. There are four generally identified minority groups: Blacks/African Americans, Hispanics, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans. Such groups are not referred to as exceptions or underclasses. A subgroup is a division of a group that is in some way distinguished from the larger group.
Question 5 of 5
How can the nurse best demonstrate an awareness of culturally congruent care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Establishment of an environment of culturally congruent care and respect begins with effective communication, which occurs not only through words, but also through body language and other cues, such as voice, tone, and loudness. Not all cultures are comfortable with eye contact. Unless you are fluent in the patients native language, trying to communicate in that language would not be effective communication. Not all cultures incorporate touch while communicating.