ATI LPN
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14e (Hinkle 2017)
Chapter 61 : Managements of Patients with Dermatologic Problems Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient comes to the dermatology clinic requesting the removal of a port-wine stain on his right cheek. The nurse knows that the procedure especially useful in treating cutaneous vascular lesions such as portwine stains is what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Laser treatment, such as argon laser, effectively treats vascular lesions like port-wine stains. Skin grafts, chemical peels, and free flaps are not suitable for this purpose.
Question 2 of 5
A 30-year-old male patient has just returned from the operating room after having a flap done following a motorcycle accident. The patients wife asks the nurse about the major complications following this type of surgery. What would be the nurses best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Flap necrosis due to failed blood supply is the primary complication, as it leads to tissue death. Pedicle tearing is less likely, and chronic pain or sensory loss are secondary concerns.
Question 3 of 5
A public health nurse is participating in a health promotion campaign that has the goal of improving outcomes related to skin cancer in the community. What action has the greatest potential to achieve this goal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Educating about early signs of skin cancer promotes early detection, improving outcomes. General health, treatment options, and smoking are less directly impactful.
Question 4 of 5
An older adult resident of a long-term care facility has been experiencing generalized pruritus that has become more severe in recent weeks. What intervention should the nurse add to this residents plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using tepid water for baths reduces pruritus in older adults with dry skin. Emollients help, antibiotics are unnecessary without infection, and acetaminophen does not address itching.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has a diagnosis of seborrhea and has been referred to the dermatology clinic, where the nurse contributes to care. When planning this patients care, the nurse should include which of the following nursing diagnoses?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seborrhea's visible oily skin can lead to disturbed body image. It does not cause fluid volume deficits, thermoregulation issues, or tissue perfusion problems.