ATI LPN
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14e (Hinkle 2017)
Chapter 59 : Assessment and Management of Patients With Male Reproductive Disorders Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient has presented at the clinic with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia. What diagnostic findings would suggest that this patient has chronic urinary retention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic urinary retention from benign prostatic hyperplasia can lead to azotemia, evidenced by increased BUN due to impaired renal clearance. Hypertension, edema, or tachycardia are not directly associated with this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A 55-year-old man presents at the clinic complaining of erectile dysfunction. The patient has a history of diabetes. The physician orders tadalafil (Cialis) to be taken 1 hour before sexual intercourse. The nurse reviews the patients history prior to instructing the patient on the use of this medication. What disorder will contraindicate the use of tadalafil (Cialis)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tadalafil is contraindicated in patients with hypotension due to the risk of severe blood pressure drops, especially with nitrates. Cataracts, retinopathy, and nephropathy do not typically contraindicate its use, though retinopathy requires caution.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a 53-year-old man about prostate cancer. What information should the nurse provide to best facilitate the early identification of prostate cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Annual digital rectal examination and PSA testing are recommended for men over 50 to detect prostate cancer early, as they identify prostate abnormalities and tumor markers. Transrectal ultrasound is used post-diagnosis, testicular exams do not detect prostate issues, and CBC/BUN/creatinine are not screening tools.
Question 4 of 5
A public health nurse is teaching a health class for the male students at the local high school. The nurse is teaching the boys to perform monthly testicular self-examinations. What point would be appropriate to emphasize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testicular cancer is highly curable, especially with early detection through monthly self-examinations, which facilitate timely treatment. It is not difficult to diagnose, not the leading cause of cancer deaths, and is more common in younger men.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has just returned to the floor following a transurethral resection of the prostate. A triple-lumen indwelling urinary catheter has been inserted for continuous bladder irrigation. What, in addition to balloon inflation, are the functions of the three lumens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The triple-lumen catheter supports continuous bladder irrigation with one lumen for balloon inflation, one for irrigation solution inflow, and one for outflow to prevent clot formation and maintain patency.