ATI LPN
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14e (Hinkle 2017)
Chapter 48 : Assessment and Management of Patients with Obesity Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse will be teaching self-management to patients after gastric bypass surgery. Which information will the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intake of fluids with meals tends to cause dumping syndrome and diarrhea. Food choices should be low in fat and fiber. Exercise does not prevent the development of flabby skin.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment action will help the nurse determine if an obese patient has metabolic syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated blood pressure is one of the characteristics of metabolic syndrome. The other information also may be obtained by the nurse, but it will not assist with the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a patient about testing to diagnose metabolic syndrome, which topic would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fasting blood glucose test >100 mg/dL is one of the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome. The other tests are not used to diagnose metabolic syndrome although they may be used to check for cardiovascular complications of the disorder.
Question 4 of 5
What information will the nurse include for an overweight 35-year-old woman who is starting a weight-loss plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The restrictive nature of fad diets makes the weight loss achieved by the patient more difficult to maintain. Portion size can be estimated in other ways besides weighing. Severely calorie-restricted diets are not necessary for patients in the overweight category of obesity and need to be closely supervised. Patients should weigh weekly rather than daily.
Question 5 of 5
Which adult will the nurse plan to teach about risks associated with obesity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The waist-to-hip ratio for this patient is 0.95, which exceeds the recommended level of <0.80. A patient with a BMI of 18 kg/m^2 is considered underweight. A BMI of 24 kg/m^2 is normal. Health risks associated with obesity increase in women with a waist circumference larger than 35 in (89 cm) and men with a waist circumference larger than 40 in (102 cm).