ATI LPN
Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank
Chapter 8 : Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility Questions
Question 1 of 5
The LPN/LVN assists a patient into the semi-Fowler's position per health care provider order. What would indicate that this patient is in the correct position?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The semi-Fowler's position is when the head of the bed is raised approximately 30 degrees. Orthopneic position is when the patient is leaning over the bedside table. Sims position is when the knee is drawn toward the chest. Arms are not flexed toward the head in the semi-Fowler's position.
Question 2 of 5
A newly hired group of graduate practical/vocational nurses are attending orientation at a long-term care facility. What information will be included regarding considerations of mobility and the older adult?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury. Aging tends to result in the loss of flexibility and joint mobility and older adults sometimes do become fearful with use of hydraulic lifts. Older adults should be supported under the joints when moving in bed. Weakness and hypotension are common signs and symptoms noted in an older adult on bed rest.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse receives a patient from the recovery room following total hip replacement surgery. What will the nurse include when assessing neurovascular status on this patient?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: One of the responsibilities of the nurse is to frequently monitor the patient's neurovascular function, or circulation, movement, and sensation (CMS) assessment. The LPN/LVN checks for skin color, temperature, movement, sensation, pulses, capillary refill, and pain. Pupil assessment is part of a neurologic assessment.
Question 4 of 5
The most common cause of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses involves a movement that requires the nurse to ____ and lift at the same time.
Correct Answer: twist
Rationale: The motion of twisting and lifting at the same time frequently strains the muscles of the lower back.
Question 5 of 5
To maintain a wide base of support the nurse should stand with the feet separated by the distance of ____ width apart.
Correct Answer: shoulder
Rationale: Actions to promote proper body mechanics include positioning feet shoulder width apart to create a wide base of support.