ATI LPN
Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank
Chapter 2 : Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting a patient to clarify values by encouraging the expression of feelings and thoughts related to the situation. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse can assist the patient in values clarification without giving an opinion.
Question 2 of 5
What fundamental principle must the nurse first observe when confronted with an ethical decision?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first fundamental principle is respect for people. Autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence are not the first fundamental principles to observe when confronted with an ethical decision.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse working on an acute care medical surgical unit is aware that his or her first duty is to the patient's health safety and well-being. Given this knowledge which of the following is most necessary for the nurse to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A member of the nursing profession must report behavior that does not meet established standards. Unethical behavior involves failing to perform the duties of a competent caring nurse.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is considering purchasing malpractice insurance. What should the nurse be aware of regarding malpractice insurance provided by the hospital?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most institutional insurance only provides liability coverage if the nurse is on duty at that facility.
Question 5 of 5
Which is a nursing care error that violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaving the document in the photocopier could expose it to the public. Inappropriate drug administration is possible malpractice. Sharing information with the power of attorney is legal. Refusing to give a patient's daughter information over the phone is appropriate practice.